SURFING THE LAKES

How can one surf on the Great Lakes?

Given that waves, produced by strong winds and dense air, occur on the lakes throughout the year, the only requirements/limits to surfing here are a) having the appropriate equipment (see part 4), and b) knowing when waves happen/where to go. Equipment means a wetsuit, needed for warmth, and a device to surf with. Equipped with a flexible schedule, and access to driving, a diligent surfer could be out 3 times a week between September and April (peak months (see part 3)).   

You mean windsurfing? Or wakesurfing behind a boat?

Standard, or “prone,” surfing typically means standing-riding swell that breaks on an underwater surface shallow enough to cause its collapse (where it becomes a wave). There are various boards and means of riding, but surfing generally suggests paddling in (accelerating the board so that the wave grabs it) and then standing up, riding laterally along the breaking pulse of water. Whereas other watersports can include or encompass surfing (e.g. windsurfers can ride waves), surfing refers essentially to what happens on the wave.

Is there a best time of the year to surf here?

Our surf season starts late Summer/early Fall and goes all the way to mid/late Spring. Given that cold air is a key ingredient to surf here, Summer surfing is viable but inconsistent; Fall/Winter is prime. As a base algorithm, 30km/h+ winds maintained for at least 3-4 hours will generate swell. Air and water temperature play a key role: colder air (denser molecularly) imposes itself on warmer water (more malleable). The wider the dissonance between water temp and air temp, the more favourable the conditions are for swell to occur. Fall ends up housing the best conditions for swell, as well as winter and spring.  

What kind of boards can I ride on the Great Lakes?

You can ride any and every board on the lake, but skill, rider size, and conditions will dictate what it is you do ride. Chief among factors is ensuring you have a board that will allow you to enjoy yourself and improve. It’s often noted that fresh water lacks the buoyancy of salinity, so foam-friendly, floatier surfboards are favoured. That being said, the gamut of wave riding devices seen used on the lakes varies. Talk with a Surf the Greats team member to make sure you’re on the right equipment for your surfing.   

What thickness of wetsuit do I need to surf here?

Your wetsuit is the most important piece of equipment you own as a lake surfer. Generally speaking, November-April demand a thick suit (5/4 mm or 6/5 mm) paired with boots and mitts (5-7mm ea.). Summer months allow for thinner suits to be used (3/2-4/3mm). Your most economical option as a year round surfer is to purchase the thickest suit, and layer down when it’s called for (remove boots, gloves, hood). Click here the to see our extensive neoprene inventory.

 

How do I know when and where to surf here?

The best way to know when there will be waves is to follow our stories on Instagram. We also post detailed wave forecast reports to the 'Wave Rider Club'. This private group is moderated, open to anyone, and free to join.

 The base algorithm for wind direction (indicating the direction the wind blows from):

Ontario West Side (Toronto, Hamilton): NE, E, SW

Erie East Side: SW, W

Huron East Side: N, NW, W

Georgian Bay South Side: NW, N, W

Using any local wind website will allow you to monitor the potential for swell: Sailflow, Windy, Ikitesurf, Weather Network, Surfradar.info, Lake Swell

To obtain a thorough understanding of forecasting, to know exactly where to go and when — sign up for our Forecasting Workshop which happens periodically once a month! 

Our workshop covers:
• The science behind wave formation on the Lakes.
• Understanding weather maps and charts.
• Using online tools and apps available for wave forecasting.
• Introduction to the most established surf spots and the ideal conditions for each spot.
• Understanding the differences in conditions for each season.
• Overview of surfing and SUP equipments.
• Basic surfing etiquette.
• Basic safety and self rescue tools.

Can I use Surfline or Magic Seaweed for forecasting waves on the lakes?

Yes, but most forecasting websites fail to account for the nuance and volatility of swell generation on the lakes, so these websites can be unreliable. Cultivating a knowledge of the unique way surf works here is your best bet for forecasting here on the lakes.

What is the water quality like in Lake Ontario?

Generally speaking, Lake Ontario’s water is clean and safe for swimming. It’s important to know that bacteria levels are highest after storms/rain. Some surfers elect to use special earplugs to protect themselves. With that being said, health issues can be an issue. We work with local not-for-profit organizations such as the Lake Ontario Waterkeeper and Swim Drink Fish on beach cleanups and other environmental initiatives to protect and preserve the Great Lakes. We advise our community to swim and surf at their own risk and welcome any questions they may have about water quality here.

Is there an actual surf community here?

Indeed. The surf community on the lakes is accelerating in growth and bubbling with energy. This manifests in surf shops around the region, community events/gatherings, surf contests and events, and an influx and mingling of surf culture with the local arts scene.

Do you have any advice for anyone wanting to start surfing here?

If you come from ocean surfing, prepare to recalibrate your expectations. While the oceans undeniably provide cleaner, stronger, and more consistent conditions for surfing, lake surf possesses a uniqueness and intensity shaped by the entire experience. It would be reductive to merely call this “novelty” — uncrowded lineups, snowfall cleanup sessions, and hardy bonds between surfers are just some of the tangible wonders of surfing here.

Additionally, the waves here have the ability to improve your surfing by adapting you to variant and challenging conditions. In short, it provides you with a different eye for waves and an appreciation for the intricacies of navigating tumultuous conditions.

Lastly, be sure to inform yourself about the risks and consider taking a lesson to get started. Surfing here is a bit tricky and having someone guide you through the experience, teach you the basics in a safe environment, can be very beneficial.

How do people keep safe?

• Have the proper equipment
• If you are a beginner, we recommend starting with a soft top board
• Ensure you have the right wetsuit to keep you warm in the water (talk to us to verify that you’re using the right gear)
• Don’t be afraid to bring extra insulation, food, or a tea thermos to your surf spot with you. Practice the sport in a safe manner, we advise surfers to pick their spots according to their skill and comfort level
• Never surf alone